Die Geschichte der Phänomenologie ist die Geschichte der Entfaltung einer Grundidee ihres Begründers Edmund Husserl. So unterschiedliche Temperamente wie Scheler, Heidegger, Sartre und Merleau-Ponty haben sie vorangetrieben – die Enkelgeneration hat sie vornehmlich verwaltet. Ferdinand Fellmann vollzieht die ursprünglichen Intentionen der Disziplin nach und sucht in den nicht unerheblich voneinander abweichenden Positionen den roten Faden. Durch eine unkonventionelle Lesart entrümpelt er die Phänomenologie und hebt jene ihrer Denkformen heraus, an die sich gegenwärtige Fragestellungen anschließen lassen. Im Mittelpunkt steht jene kulturwissenschaftliche Transformation, die die Phänomenologie angesichts der Medialisierung der Lebenswelt als allgemeine Theorie der Medien wieder in den Mittelpunkt rückt.

Olhar para a história da América Latina é olhar para uma história cheia de contradições: a colonização branca, a dominação e, em muitas regiões, a dizimação do índio, a escravidão do negro; história de senhores, caudilhos, ditadores, democracias frágeis... Mas é também reconhecer o caminho de uma unidade continental, uma fraterna pátria grande, um continente de hermanos, caminho que se expressa especialmente na construção da identidade latino-americana.
A partir de 2008, um grupo de estudiosos passou a se reunir anualmente para apresentar suas pesquisas multi e trans-disciplinares sobre a presença da fraternidade, especialmente como categoria política, nos vários campos do saber e do agir na América do Sul.
O presente quantity recolhe uma seleção dos estudos apresentados nos primeiros quatro anos desse percurso. É o retrato de um processo acadêmico que traduz, ao mesmo pace, o estudo, a paixão e o compromisso de seus autores com a sorte do continente latino-americano.

Phenomenalism, Phenomenology and the query of Time: A Comparative research of the Theories of Mach, Husserl, and Boltzmann analyzes interconnected subject matters: the break up among phenomenalism and phenomenology, and the query of time when it comes to actual techniques and irreversibility in physics.

The first topic is the ignored connections among the trendy phenomenology of Edmund Husserl (and his mentor Franz Brentano) and phenomenalism as linked to Ernst Mach. The book’s historical-conceptual point of view attracts consciousness to the ways that Husserl’s 20th century increase of phenomenological procedure was once conceived on the subject of Mach’s past due 19th century and early 20th century paintings either in technology and philosophy. initially look, Mach’s phenomenalism seems to be in stark distinction to Husserl’s phenomenology, yet on nearer inspection, it stimulated and educated its inception. by way of examining Husserl’s innovative approach to phenomenology in connection to Mach’s prior conceptions, the booklet elucidates the increase of recent physics, in particular during the paintings of Ludwig Boltzmann, as a huge context to either Mach’s philosophical paintings and Husserl’s early overtures into phenomenology and his later critique of the “crisis” of eu sciences.

The discursive affinities and variations among phenomenalism and phenomenology are tested by way of a extra modern debate over naturalizing phenomenology, both as a mode non-stop with technological know-how or lowered to it. This immanent stress is tested and evaluated in particular throughout the moment thematic axis of the publication, which bargains with the query of time and irreversibility. Time in physics conforms to an explanatory scheme that relegates the problems of directionality and symmetry of time to strategies which are considerably diverse from any phenomenological makes an attempt to give an explanation for temporality when it comes to instinct and cognizance. it's accurately throughout the inspiration of irreversibility that either views, medical and phenomenological, explicate time’s arrow no longer as an insignificant manifestation of sensory asymmetry, as Mach may have it, yet really, via oblique descriptions of time and temporal gadgets. the difficulty of time’s arrow, irreversibility, and Boltzmann’s actual hypotheses in regards to the nature of time are brought and relatively assessed with Husserl’s paintings on phenomenology and the position of temporality to consciousness.

This publication explores the complexity of 2 philosophical traditions, extending from their origins to the present advancements in neopragmatism. Chapters care for the 1st encounters of those traditions and past, taking a look at metaphysics and the Vienna circle in addition to semantics and the main of tolerance. there's a basic consensus that North-American (neo-)pragmatism and eu Logical Empiricism have been converging philosophical traditions, in particular after the pressured migration of the eu Philosophers. yet readers will find a pluralist picture of this relation and interplay with an seen relations resemblance.

This paintings clarifies and specifies the typical positive factors and changes of those currents because the starting in their mutual clinical conversation within the 19^th century. The ebook attracts on collaboration among authors and philosophers from Vienna, Tübingen, and Helsinki, and their networks. it is going to attract philosophers, students within the heritage of philosophy, philosophers of technology, pragmatists and beyond.

Allievo e collaboratore di Husserl dalla nice degli anni Venti, Eugen Fink (1905-1975) è stato il terzo grande rappresentante della “fenomenologia friburghese”. Il quantity ricostruisce l’itinerario della ricerca di Fink dalla iniziale fase più strettamente fenomenologica a quella “cosmologica” del dopoguerra, dall’angolo visuale dell’intreccio con le interpretazioni della Critica kantiana che maturavano sul terreno della fenomenologia.

by means of interweaving Hegelian dialectic and the center voice, this e-book develops a holistic account of lifestyles, nature, and the moral orientation of people with admire to them with no falling into the catch of both subjecting human rights to totality or relegating non-human beings and their habitats to instrumentalism.

This booklet makes a speciality of the position of instinct in querying Socratic difficulties, the very nature of instinct itself, and even if it may be legitimately used to aid or reject philosophical theses. The reader is brought to questions hooked up to using instinct in philosophy via an research of 2 tools the place the entice instinct is specific: concept experiments and reflective equilibrium. furthermore, the controversy at the legitimacy of such an allure is gifted as hooked up to the dialogue at the nature of the goals and result of philosophical inquiries. eventually, the most tenets and result of experimental philosophers are mentioned, highlighting the methodological limits of such experiences. Readers drawn to the character of instinct in philosophy will locate this a useful and revealing resource.

This e-book discusses how civilized oppression (the oppression that consists of neither violence nor the legislation) will be triumph over via re-examining our participation in it. ethical neighborhood, cohesion and schooling are provided as vivid concepts to beat the damage and marginalization that stem from civilized oppression.

This publication explores the relation among Heidegger, Levinas and Derrida through a discussion with specialists at the paintings of those jointly influential thinkers. each one essay during this assortment specializes in the relation among a minimum of of those 3 philosophers concentrating on a number of issues, corresponding to Alterity, Justice, fact and Language. by means of contextualising those thinkers and tracing their collectively shared issues, the booklet establishes the query of distinction and its ongoing radicalization because the challenge to which phenomenology needs to respond.

Heidegger’s impression on Derrida and Levinas used to be really vast. Derrida as soon as claimed that his paintings ‘would now not were attainable with out the outlet of Heidegger’s questions.’ both, as friends, Derrida and Levinas commented on and critiqued every one other’s paintings. by means of interpreting the diversities among those thinkers on numerous subject matters, this ebook represents a philosophically enriching undertaking and crucial examining for knowing the respective initiatives of every of those philosophers.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908–1961) was once defined through Paul Ricoeur as 'the maximum of the French phenomenologists'. The essays during this 2004 quantity learn the whole scope of Merleau-Ponty's philosophy, from his crucial and abiding obstacle with the character of belief and the physically structure of intentionality to his reflections on technological know-how, nature, artwork, historical past, and politics. The authors discover the old origins and context of his notion in addition to its carrying on with relevance to modern paintings in phenomenology, philosophy of brain, cognitive technological know-how, biology, artwork feedback and political and social conception. What emerges is a clean snapshot of Merleau-Ponty as a deep and unique philosopher whose philosophical value has been underestimated, partially as a result of the effect of highbrow pursuits corresponding to existentialism and structuralism, into which his paintings couldn't be simply assimilated. New readers will locate this the handiest and available advisor to Merleau-Ponty at present available.